Teaching and research paper writing skills of primary and secondary schools (a)

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present, teaching and research paper writing, has become in many schools A new pursuit of teachers. because by writing papers, to promote effective teaching teachers to sum up experience and explore science teaching law, to find the best teaching methods to improve teaching ability and teaching quality. However, writing a value teaching and scientific research papers is not easy. Some teachers are often confused: its a lot of work in teaching, also received a lot of honor, but felt unable to write papers to start with; themselves on certain issues was made and some perception of depth, but it is hard to write papers published. the reasons for these problems may vary, but one thing may be that these teachers did not grasp the general requirements for writing papers, methods, and laws. write value two aspects of the paper work can not be separated, one in-depth study of teaching, thinking, and thinking in the research and some perception; the second is to master the requirements and methods of thesis writing. If the earlier book, is to solve the first problem, this chapter is the whole process from writing papers to illustrate the methods and rules of essay writing, writing for the majority of primary and secondary school teachers in the key papers.
the process of Education and Research Section
the saying goes, a good beginning is half the battle. well prepared is the premise of written papers. essay writing preparation includes the following tasks: determine the topic, collect data, collate and analyze information, etc..
one. OK a lot of topics
teachers felt that writing papers is the most headaches do not know what to write. Some teachers felt too many things can be written in an article written for all to think about hope; Some teachers also feel a loss, not what to write. In fact, essay writing, a topic should seize the depth study and reflection, to write on this topic to write deep penetration, so that it may be worthwhile to write a paper.
What then is the choice Question? topic is chosen topics, including the choice of education, research projects and thesis topics. This is the same both times, and sometimes there are differences. paper writing is generally completed on education research projects carried out, the whole research paper can be The results as subject, then research projects and thesis topic is the same; paper can also be part of the study results as a subject, then research projects and thesis topic and part of the overall relationship. Therefore, restricting the choice of research paper topics the choice of topics, selected research projects, it identified the topic of the paper, and general content.
How to choose a topic? education research projects from the education. education is broadly divided into two categories: Educational Practice the problem; first issue of educational theory. Of course, theoretical and practical issue is not completely separate, but studies have focused on it. for secondary school teachers, in educational practice study on the topic selected, you can avoid weaknesses; then gradually to the theoretical depth. the way topics are:
1. from the direction of education development in China looking for research topics. For example, examination-oriented education to quality of education from the transition, we need to study the quality of education objectives, content, approaches, and evaluation of quality education and other issues. Again, we entered the twenty-first century, the future society of competition, talent competition, cultivate innovative talents of the future mission of education, which requires us to research and innovation education. also how to develop personality of students of education and other issues need to be studied.
2. from the prominent problems in the work of topics. For example: The reason for that? and students what physical and psychological factors? whether the course content, teaching methods, testing methods and other factors? how to accurately diagnose student learning difficulties? how to help students with learning difficulties to improve learning ability? these issues both are research studies can also be integrated. educational practice is a lot of problems, such as students in physical and psychological characteristics of the relationship between burden and learning, student mental capacity of the problems, the social value of these subjects is relatively high .
3. proposed topics from the successful experience. teachers in education, teaching practice has accumulated some successful experience in the exploration on the basis of lessons learned which laws, a practice of design education experimental test results and the improvement of education whether the necessary connection between. If the first five minutes of speaking training courses to improve language proficiency of students in the teaching experiment.
4. from education, the teaching of doubts that issue. such as ;, has been the method of teaching writing, but writing the guidance of former students will stifle creativity, the formation of stereotyped exercises? If you take hard thinking, analytical, on the subject may find new.
5. to obtain the research results as a starting point, track pursuit. For example: training on research design and practice that students think of different strategies in different , and then cognitive characteristics of students, learning the characteristics of research, or honors and backward students Comparative characteristics of the learning process and so.
6. from educational research to find the weak points and gaps in research. For example, the new curriculum program is divided into There are many, but the beginning of writing a paper for the teachers, the topics should not be appropriate to pay attention to empty, should be small not big. choose a good topic for educational research is the first step is the first step in essay writing, and is very key step.
Second, data collection
Once the topic, the next task is to collect and access relevant information, which is the basis of the study is the basis of essay writing. All studies are in others on the basis of the further development of the study, researchers are good at absorbing the success of other people's research results.
access to the contents of data collection include: the research of others on the history and current status of major research focus of the study, research methods, problems. to understand what issues have been resolved and what issues remain to be further research, there are controversial issues is the focus of debate what the point is what the parties, which can establish the break point. < br> The main ways of collecting information: from books and periodicals in the collection of information, from the Internet to collect information, collect information from educational practice, through consultation to collect information, through education, access to information such as surveys and experiments.
( a) gather information from books and periodicals in the collection of information
is an important way to access information on books and periodicals. most of the research literature are the way to meet with readers, through access to books and periodicals, you can collect the required majority information. access to information on books and periodicals have discussed ways Qian Wenyi, then highlight a few points here:
to access information on books and periodicals, we must first acquire a certain amount of search methods. at all times a broad array of information on education, do not have the retrieval method to like the needle in the haystack, not start. master retrieval method, mainly according to certain rules to master the method to find information, for example, to master the methods of book classification, according to library classification to quickly find the required books; skillfully use a variety of books (bibliography, index, etc. ) to find information, etc..
Second, be familiar with relevant educational journals. education is still considerable number of journals, a person can not have the energy to have access to all educational journals again, this will waste a lot of time and effort. This is different to understand what the purpose of Publication of main types of articles published in order to determine the required information on certain aspects of what is published in major journals.