Tip: Special Republican Guard is a group of people, who shoulder the important mission of defending the leader, we must have brains and excellent skills, but also stand ready to give their own lives. China Publishing House of the Sun) to extract the front to defend the Republic of major events, such as the founding ceremony of the Interior when the work of Blackwater bandits, escorting a large transfer of thousands of prisoners to defend apec meetings, the real number of records behind the little-known historical events guard work. This edition is an excerpt from the book.
years later, he received the original transformation of the Japanese war criminals to return
Fushun Detention Center for a memorial service, the Central Command: die a over to China, by China as a sovereign country on its own trial.
1950 年 7 months, according to the central directives, and the Ministry of Public Security team will escort mission to the Japanese war criminals into custody Northeast Military Region. After receiving the command headquarters of the Northeast Military Police this task to the fifty-third regiment Police Division XVIII. This is a very important political task of responsibility, the central and relevant departments attach great importance to this, Premier Zhou Enlai clear instructions to escort you want to do, one dead one. by the militaristic education, stresses the spirit of Bushido, loyalty to the emperor, once the despair would be suicide; the other hand, their hands stained with the blood of Chinese people, war criminals run rampant in the land of China for 14 years, committed heinous crimes, the people Once they were escorted back, never let them live. receiving this task, the head of the Xu Qifu brain have never stopped thinking. These forces, he brought many important tasks to complete, a task that he never so is sad. this task it is in reality very complicated, the slightest mistake will appear unintended consequences, resulting in unnecessary losses. He and other leaders of the careful analysis of the situation escort, the escort for a detailed study to develop a rigorous policing program: the way to prevent war criminals are found, Xu Qifu proposed windows on the train were escorted paper paste; To facilitate the handling guard, will all take down the lock on the door; as strictly confidential, the the specific circumstances of the task to convey to the troops temporarily. To strengthen the leadership, headed by Xu Qifu personally led to participate in this mission. After much research, the final selection of combat effectiveness, high quality of the third battalion this November even as the escort mission. In order to ensure foolproof, and from ten to deploy dozens of political consciousness even higher, organization and discipline of a veteran with eleven strong even perform the task. to participate in the implementation of the mission a total of 230 cadres and soldiers, the armed forces prior to departure, Xu Qifu briefly to the soldiers mobilization, mobilization, he said: inquire, not suspicion, all actions obey the command. the north has been opened. the way the train in addition to water almost nonstop. Changchun when the train is coming around, Xu Qifu cadres at and above the row called a carriage, to convey to them the thousands of miles the special task of escorting the Japanese war criminals, he said: ; I and everyone else, hated the Japanese war criminals, out to kill them, but now we have to take the national interests above the escort asked us not to do a run, one can not die, we are soldiers, the military to be a child, cadres and Party members should set an example, the exemplary discipline and successful completion of the task. After escorting troops moved into the station a few simple square room. According to the central direction, management of the Northeast Bureau set up a war criminal, send the Fushun Municipal Public Security Bureau deputy director of Sun Ming fast as management skills. implementation of this receiver war criminals task leaders and the public security departments of the newly formed part of the Fushun War Criminals management staff, and escorted the troops also arrived with the car Suifenhe station.
After all the arrangements, Xu Qifu hosted the plenary meeting of cadres and soldiers in conveyed to the troops at the Xu Qifu the real situation of the mission, and made it clear that the meaning of the escort, not allowed to go out during this period required, not be permitted to outsiders, do not take the opportunity to vent its mandate private individual war criminals anger . Xuqi Fu concluded: everyone's ideas into the central spirit, to convey, the troops held talks to discuss the class as a unit. Some Japanese soldiers were killed by their loved ones at home, in the study and discuss the feelings of hatred uncontrollably, crying bitterly. After discussion We all said that the national interests, determined to fulfill this mission.
1950 年 7 月 18 Wednesday morning, came from the Soviet Union to open a section of a covered cloth, dozens of special trucks, cars around the car and train connections that are paved with a narrow channel board, the train car at the top of each section from beginning to end dragged a lot of telephone lines. This special train is escorted out of Japanese war criminals of the train. forces according to a predetermined policing program, and stood outside the station are sent in the alert guard, and the scene with two platoons of troops to receive war criminals. the train station to stop soon, come down from the first carriage of several Soviet commanders and soldiers, followed by the car in the Sentinel also has a car. China's leaders and war criminals responsible for receiving the officer approached, through translation, the two sides about 20 minutes of consultation, led the Soviet officer commanding the soldiers to open the cars door , and soon afterwards the war criminals to go off one by one, the trembling line up side. A war criminals one gaunt, bearded, covered with dirt. get off, they look around, send amazing eyes. sentry duty dignity Shang Hao carrying guns to bayonets, standing around the train. Soviet point of a lieutenant-colonel took the roll call, the called point to the war criminals, one by one, answered a few steps forward to stand. the Soviet point of complete name, the Chinese side took the Soviet side to receive the transfer of personnel roster, once again call points, by the Fushun War Criminals before leading the management staff, consisting of down my guard between the two walls by Taoist, according to the order of the car. handover went very smoothly , about two hours on all completed. on the bus, duty forces immediately in each car and the car set up the connection to detain half the strength of classes, and through an interpreter, said the war criminals are not allowed them to open the windows out around and loud noises are not allowed to walk around them, the toilet must be subject to discipline cadres to lead and so forth.
everything is ready, the train began to run. sentry duty at the car in place, mobile unit sitting on the head and tail, respectively, according to plans for two carriage, ready to call. with the sun, the night quickly pull down the curtain, the train quickly into the night driving. A war criminals was rickety one tired, old and frail the permission of war criminals by the guards fell asleep lying under the seat , and each issue of snoring. war criminals to sleep, but the guard on duty was far have not let their light through the carriage, warily watching every move the war criminals. Along the way, others put a happy war criminals, some of it for sedation, and some harbor doubts, and some horror. In order to avoid the bus at the station on the same meet, the impact of war criminals to avoid the outside world, the train stop and go, until at 3:00 on July 21 before reaching the purpose of escorting prisoners of war mmm Fushun to the station.
Second, the Northeast Police Director General asked the Japanese war criminals: train completely stopped, the prisoners of war took their luggage from the guards to lead off. get off, old and sick prisoners of war by truck, most of the body and health of young criminals on foot, after one of the guards on both sides of the streets are cloth, management to the war criminals.
management held in the Japanese war criminals are war criminals: the puppet Manchukuo General Takebe six reservoirs, division head of the Suzuki will start a long time, the Japanese military police Colonel Zhai Tengmei Fu and so on. Takebe six possession of the Japanese war criminals, manipulation of the puppet Manchukuo power, had issued 5 years, arresting more than 177,000 of our countrymen; Suzuki Kai years in Henan, Hebei and so crazy to create ; anti-Communist measures against espionage, , and then people in cold blood thrown into the smelting furnace. their bloody crimes, the Chinese nation suffered unprecedented calamity.
of these war criminals, traitors to treat what policies the CPC Central Committee, Premier Zhou Enlai made a timely indication that : good our cadres and fighters of the ideological work in order to manage their safety, do not run one, a die. the performance of dynamic thinking and actions, so that targeted education and reform. Japanese war criminals, when management of detention on the war criminals, all of the performance of arrogance and folly. some wearing combat cap, wearing the school uniform, shoulder wear the military chapter, and wearing riding boots, is still an ugly face of fascism. wake up some morning to Tokyo distance prayer, prayer, newspapers, do not listen to the radio management to show resistance. For us to give humanitarian treatment, that is our establish a new order. war, and war to China's doorstep. At this time the idea comes alive with war criminals, they undermine the prison regulations, to resist transformation, fantasy, reached the U.S. territory of China as soon as possible, out to rescue them from management. daily newspaper arrives They rushed to read about the news reported the Korean War, and then get together, enraptured analysis of development of the situation, with not fluent in Chinese, defiant sentinel on into custody, said: live, your Chinese is not OK. management of the use of radio publicity, the situation of prisoners of war to education. When the Japanese war criminals to hear, plug the ears with cotton wool criminals refused to listen, and some ridiculed said to be to think that U.S. aircraft came, surprised. panic is fear in this moment we have implemented national emergency means of retaliation, joy is that the U.S. Air Force to rescue them, we can immediately get free. then saw the same thing is not so , and are sadly not say a word.
development of the situation based on changes in the Korean War, I volunteer to go abroad in the war on the eve of Premier Zhou Enlai ordered the war criminals on management moved north .1950 October 18 and 19, will be divided into two war criminals All approved transfer to the then Songjiang Sheng (now Heilongjiang Province), Harbin.
war criminals were afraid of misunderstandings caused by a problem, before the transfer of escort, from the inside on the radio, telling the northward migration is to ensure their personal safety, such as the situation improves even come back. A war criminals heard talking about the unconditional release of their disclosure requirements, or in the future they want to sue the United Nations. Some suspect moved north to be false, secret executions are true, scared frightened. In order not to war criminals the wrong impression, this transfer of escort, not heavily guarded, not making much momentum, calm and collected along the way, just like a normal car trip. But the more so, the more they Heart of suspicion, along the way could not observe the trends. until you find all normal, nothing abnormal, and eventually calm down. to Harbin, it will hang on field grade war criminals held in prison, Wei majority of these war criminals held in Hulan county jail, prisoners of war held in Manchukuo Yang Street Road location Detention Center.
1950 年 10 25, our government solemnly declared, Well, China has found an excuse to attack the United States, World War III will erupt. They think that the new China was established soon, if the UN troops with the US-British-led battle, like that the time has come to row in prison, especially downtown, call reactionary slogans, sang songs reactionary, remote worship the emperor, to draw the Japanese flag, the joint signature delivery protest, shouting loudly to me, Sentinel, and sometimes hit the bars with fists, hysterical cry. They also use the opportunity to test the waters, passing each other notes, plotting escape overseas Japanese collusion Prison riot in an attempt to capture in the U.S. Northeast had the time to a collaboration from within.
transformation in order to achieve the purpose of the Japanese war criminals, they should first pressure arrogant arrogant arrogance, rectifying prison regulations to stop the alarm monitoring. They are organized alarm monitoring, lead the Puppet Police police are deer hair Jinzhou fan too. This man extreme reactionary, full of the spirit of Bushido. Northeast Police Director General Wang Jinxiang decided to take this typical conversation is too complicated to find deer hair. Wang Jinxiang have not had time for questioning, deer hair is too complicated to aggressive to ask: said: ;
Wang Jinxiang said: because of your faithful implementation of the Japanese emperor's command, so you are real war criminals. Fan too dare to resist stubbornly, had said the review. back to jail after after a fierce ideological struggle, it was written 4 times. Wang Jinxiang decided to build on the progress, but also deer hair is too complicated public review meeting at the war criminals. deer hair fan too helpless, made only in the General Assembly to review, monitor trouble will no longer be guaranteed. deer hair is too complicated in the war criminals known as the played a great shock effect. In order to take advantage of this typical, management director of Sun Ming Chai panel discussion organized the momentum, all the trouble to make a review of monitoring prisoners of war to ensure the acceptable management of transformation. At this time we in the Korean War has been won, publicity to the Japanese war criminals then our military strong counterattack, forcing the U.S. military had to step southward retreat of the war situation, destroyed their illusions. At the same time to carry out political offensive, to reward good performance, critical performance bad, so this seems to be monolithic grasped the idea of their dynamics, the phenomenon of downtown prison also subsided.
guilty of these war criminals can not be easily bent, though they dare not trouble monitoring, but in secretly spreading each other: by it, even years after the Japanese flag flying over here. order, no personal responsibility alone management can not, must break their reactionary ideas. Therefore, we encourage them to plead guilty to plead guilty to the education and reform in conjunction with the principle of hard and painstaking work to do. based on their performance, the implementation for the lower, middle division, shake the upper , isolated reactionary approach will take the first lieutenant colonel level, after the first small group of large number of steps, and promote the general method Zhuadian Xing. From 1951, management launched a plea activities. management of comrades on the one hand by week Prime Minister's instructions, the implementation of humanitarian treatment for them, non-discrimination, do not insult, do not abuse, respect for their personality, proper living conditions favorably, from daily life to reflect our policy. At the same time exposing them to various crimes of war of aggression against China, refute their reactionary ideology, propaganda and suppression of leniency policies and relevant laws give strong pressure from the ideological, causing intense ideological struggle of these war criminals.
together account for the first offense Wei-class war criminals are. they passed education come to realize that aggression against China is completely poisoned by the Japanese militarism, not only confessed his crime, but also expose them to dare to rise in the crime boss. has five lieutenant-level officers, who originally belonged to the Japanese sixty-fifth Division group and the first seventeen divisions, it came to light at army, division, Kai Suzuki, head of long, Kenichi River shore, travel under the branch head of the South and other 5 star level dragon war criminals. that during their invasion of China, introduced wantonly kill, steal, burn The plead guilty or plead guilty, wavering. management of the comrades to seize this opportunity to capitalize on the trend, choose an earlier guilty plea, good attitude, position of Allegiance and the higher the ancient sea, led him to the General Assembly at the war criminals publicly confessed to their crimes.
of Allegiance and the ancient sea is the Allegiance to plead guilty to the Chinese? He is the representative of the Emperor of Japan, is the war of aggression against one decision maker, he can betray the Emperor? Maybe he r l Shashenchengren to set an example for the men. exposed, ancient sea loyalty of the Chinese people's resistance to repression, has promulgated the even mass killings, knifed in public. ancient sea of Allegiance Congress war criminals accountable in the above crimes, and said: disaster, the tragic and unfortunate, to Japanese interests, but also to their family line. Now I realize that I could be a loss of human evil, is an unforgivable war criminals. Many Puppet officials, the implementation of the Act I set, made a variety of crimes, I should bear a heavy responsibility, I can not afford to shirk away 12 million Chinese people's precious lives, looting the wealth of 50 billion U.S. dollars in China a major responsibility to request the Chinese government to give me justice sanctions and hold full responsibility for my , at my death, to educate future generations in Japan, no longer walk my way. the need for struggle. some war criminals will be afraid to confess aggravating, even for the Chinese judicial authorities according to behead. We research, they could not be explained, or because they have a spiritual pillar is the ; Japanese Soul History, be isolated. In order to study and go deep, they confessed to eliminate aggravating concerns will further promote my honest liberal, resist strict policy, and asked three questions, asking them to discuss:
one, who you onto the path of war crimes?
Second, it should be how to treat the emperor to war? How do you as a victim under the yoke of the Emperor?
Third, how can an end to imprisonment for life, and take a new road ?
IV repent their knees, requiring capital punishment
through study and discussion, many war criminals more acute ideological struggle, in the ideological education and policy under the influence, confessed to their crimes and quickly set off exposing the climax. Japanese squadron leader of a captain, the offense is serious, more thorough explanation. He confessed, said: guidance inferior just move the nation, even murder, arson as patriotic heroes of loyalty as .1943 by the end of the attack Xiangyang Village in Hubei Province, make the whole village into flames, killing thousands of people must, in order to sell fish for a living my father, the mother had been a textile worker, I hope I committed such a crime? No! is my Shangguan! Japanese militarism! I complained! the senses, that U.S. imperialism stationed in Japan, also in trampling the Japanese people, the so-called invasion of China is a crimes committed not make you fat, do all of the crimes are our subordinates? not you lieutenant-colonel, general officer of that?! prisoners of war started to fall apart. from the beginning, to fight for their large, are beginning to come clean.
Japanese war criminals in order to promote changes in all aspects of management from the humane to give them love and care. prisoners of war eat much better than the troops, the Japanese war criminals according to, school, Wei, eat small focal respectively, in the kitchen, stove, all the staple food of rice and flour. In order to alleviate their psychological pressure, torn out in the care of post, put Anshao, the time to test the waters to 3 per day hours, allowing them to walk in the outdoors, exercise, and regular physical examinations for them, the sick the best treatment given to war criminals. At first, officers and soldiers can not figure out. the face of difficult circumstances and ideological forces of complex tasks , military leaders believe that, if not strong on the political and ideological forces of education, not only can not very well done, but something unexpected will happen. then decided to organize troops for political learning, from the regiment, battalion leaders personally forces lectures, improve people's ideological consciousness. learning to highlight the policies of the major war criminals to transform them, not eliminate them. to destroy is their reactionary ideology, not their body. to destroy the things they are just a few minutes and to transform them into position, viewpoint, and ask them to plead guilty, it is a daunting task. do not we show weakness, but rather that we are powerful. the last on the battlefield, we have never been afraid of them, today we seize them, jail, and have actually afraid of them no! Japanese war criminals long been militarist education, arrogance arrogant, superstitious Emperor and spirits hostile to the Chinese people, we make them conscious and restore people's conscience, the need for a process . Education is also honestly tell you, life to take care of war criminals, let them eat properly better, but also a transformation strategy, Premier Zhou's instructions, is to let them know that the Chinese people, generous heart, awaken their conscience . through political education, everyone's thinking and understanding have been significantly improved, especially the soldiers know that Premier Zhou Enlai's instructions, they all feel short-sighted to correct the thinking, strengthen good-looking bet to complete the task confidence and determination to take into custody work onto a normal track. war criminals held in the dormitory where the long-term lack of activity, though eat well, dress warm, but general decline in physical fitness. then conveyed the higher the CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao on war criminals through the important instructions of the labor reform . management actively implement, has established a system of tile factory farms and war criminals, organized criminals for labor. morning to escort prisoners of war working on the site at night to be escorted back to the war criminals call it a day. This task force worse, harder to take into custody The soldiers were also more tired. but we have said, as long as the benefit of prisoners of war thought reform, as long as the good of the country, no matter how tired no matter how tough are willing to. In order not to an accident, duty troops advance look at tile factory farms and terrain, determine the distribution of escort and guard post routes and force the settings, and field exercises. first few days of work down the road lined on both sides of the mass of onlookers, some want to wait for an opportunity of revenge. sentinel side of the observation of the movements of prisoners of war, people pay attention to the response side, prevent harm to cast stones and other objects, war criminals.
1954 年 4 months, the Supreme People's Procuratorate to begin their trial, to be honest account of their own problems, to the Chinese people to plead guilty and accept the punishment of the Chinese people. This work At first, prisoners of war a lot of pressure, ideological struggle is fierce, and some do not eat, and some could not sleep at night lying in bed crying secretly. In order to prevent them from committing suicide, management and prevention of war criminals to escape the soldiers based policing program , modified duty based suicide prevention program of prisoners of war, the abolition of the wall of the patrol team, removed the hospital's number of fixed posts, an increase of dormitory mobile post, and asked guards to enhance sense of responsibility, careful observation of each ideological war criminals changes, a finding anomalies immediately to the management on duty personnel. prompt and program changes as sentinels on duty due diligence, multiple suicide attempts to stop the war criminals.
After a confessed war criminal and the guilty repentance, the recovery of people conscience, they truly appreciate the enormous crimes committed in China, but also actually see the generous heart of the Chinese people. They regard China Fushun War Criminals land management as regeneration of the Chinese people as benefactors.
1956 年spring, the management of the war criminals thought to make further reform, in accordance with the instructions of Premier Zhou, organize their study tour in three batches to the community. has organized these war criminals to Shenyang, Anshan, Changchun, Harbin, Tianjin, Beijing, Wuhan, Hangzhou, Shanghai and other 11 cities, visited factories, rural areas, scientific and cultural departments, social welfare institutions, 99 units, footprints all over the north and south. Wherever he went, the war criminals are Gankaiwanduan, shed tears of remorse. In particular, suffered visit where they bloodbath, they knelt in repentance before the masses, cried required capital punishment.
1956 年 6 months, the Supreme Court of special military courts were sentenced Japanese war criminals in custody. When the court announced their sentences or immunity from prosecution after the war criminals were all crying, repeatedly expressed apology to the Chinese people,UGG boots clearance, thanked the Chinese government for their transformation. there came a peasant family in the Major Japanese war criminals, said tearfully: son, can I become an accomplice of Japanese militarism, to China to massacre the Chinese peasant brothers, I committed against the Chinese people unforgivable crimes, I apologize to the Chinese people. could not bow to the sentry on duty. At this point, we really recognize that the policy of the CPC Central Committee and the great transformation of war criminals, recognizing that Premier Zhou
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